I started blogging in February 2003 and have made it habit to blog almost everyday. This page is where I note down my thoughts, opinions and critique of almost everything. Please note that this is an adult blog and would require the reader to be thick-skinned. Oh, and some of the stuff here may be gay related so proceed at your own risk. No refund given for offence taken.
...thrills, spills & flatliners
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Monday, April 25, 2005
        Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians? - Adolf Hitler

How can someone forget something that one never knew about? The massacre of close to 1.5 million Armenians in Anatolia by Ottoman Turkey that began on the 24th of April 1915 was perhaps the event that seeded the idea of the "Final Solution" in Hitler's mind and I never even knew that.

As a result of the genocide and the subsequent mass migration/deportation of the Armenians, there are now three times more Armenians in Lebanon than in Armenia itself.

Yesterday, Armenians all around the world commemorated the 90th anniversary of the genocide that is still being denied by the Turkish government.

Actually if you read about the history of Armenia and its people, you would probably come to the realisation that they are very cham. It was formerly a strong but landlocked country that was the first in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Unfortunately, it fell under various foreign occupiers before finally getting divided between the Ottoman Empire (present day Turkey) and Safavid Persia (present day Iran); which is probably why there's such a huge diaspora of Armenians around the world today.

My first encounter with Armenia was the Oriental Orthodox* Armenian Church (formally known as the Apostolic Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, apparently also called the Surp Krikor Lousavoritch Armenian Church of Singapore) between Hill Street, Armenian Street, Loke Yew Street and Coleman Rise (named after George D Coleman who designed the church). I often walked past it as a restless child killing time between homework and dinner, oblivious to who the Armenians were or the fact that it was the oldest church in Singapore. The only thing that caught my attention then were the numerous graves on the church grounds, which was rather unusual as I had never seen any churches in Singapore with graves before.

Even though the historical community was small in Singapore, some of them became rather famous. For example, Catchick Moses who co-founded the Straits Times, the Sarkies Brothers who established Raffles Hotel and of course Agnes Joaquim who discovered the Vanda Miss Joaquim that subsequently became our national flower.

The only Armenian I ever met in my whole life was this wizened old man who regularly attended the evening services in my church and sat by himself during after-service coffee. He was quite a curiosity because of the fact that he was an Armenian unlike the other British, American, Ozzie and Kiwi members of my church. Unlike him, I could understand why the others were in Singapore. The Brits, Ozzies and Kiwis were former colonial masters, imperial administrators and foot soldiers that evolved to the modern expatriate community. And the Americans were the administrators of a new empire, the booming American business empire.

But he was an oddity that I could not place. As far as I could assume at that young age, he was the only Armenian in Singapore. Of course I was curious about who he was, why he was here and what and who the mysterious Armenians were. But unfortunately, he spoke with a strong accent that was clouded with age that I could not make out. I am sure he would have a lot to tell me about himself and where he came from, but regrettably, my youthful impatience did not permit me the luxury to sit and spend hours talking and trying to understand what he was saying.

Then one fine day, he died.

I may be wrong, but he may have been one of the last few, if not the last Armenian, in Singapore. I really wonder if that community still exists today, cause it would be a real pity if they had just faded away like that

Now I wished I had spent more time with the old man and learned more about him and his people.

(* The Oriental Orthodox Church is the oldest church in the world having been established by the Disciples of Christ, the Apostles. They even predate the Roman Catholic Church that by tradition is believed to be established by the Apostle Peter. But in reality, it was established by Emperor Constantine I, originally Flavius Valerius Constantinus, who adopted Christianity as the state religion of Rome; 12 years after Armenia did the same.)

Hi Zuco,

thought you'd be interested to know that the national flower Vanda Miss Joaquim is a deliberate hybrid created by Agnes Joaquim who was an accomplished horticulturist. See this post and the links therein.

Glad you mentioned the Armenians. I learnt about their history when I chanced on this via the Singapore Heritage mailing list - Nadia Wright's book, "Respected Citizens: the History of Armenians
in Singapore and Malaysia."

Cheerio!

Otterman
:: Blogger Sivasothi commented on 4/26/2005 07:29:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Thanks for the nugget of info. Actually, I think I may have heard that it was a deliberate cross-breed and not a naturally occurring breed. But then again, most orchids in Singapore are not really that "natural". :-)
:: Blogger Zuco commented on 4/26/2005 09:52:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Hello Zuco:
The old man you met was most likely Mackie Martin, who was born in Singapore in 1908. He was not the last of the community. I believe there is still one Armenian left from the old families, plus others of Armenian ancestry. These days Armenians have come to Singapore from USA, Australia, France etc.
krs
:: Anonymous Anonymous commented on 6/08/2005 01:40:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Shit! How did you know that? You seem to know a lot.

Yeah, he may not be the last of the community but the original Singapore Armenian community is so small that they are almost invisible.

I don't include the recent arrivals from the US, Australia, etc as they may be migratory professionals. I am more interested in the original Singaporean-Armenian (if that term exists). Just like I am more interested in the original Singaporean-Jews and not those from Israel or the US who are working here for a short period of time.

The often ignored Singaporean communities that has been here for generations always pique my interest. After hearing so much about the MCI (Malay, Chinese and Indian) communities, I think it's time Singapore start paying attention to those grouped under the "others".
:: Blogger Zuco commented on 6/08/2005 10:19:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Vanda Miss Joaquim is a natural, not a deliberate hybrid.
:: Anonymous Prof. Joseph Arditti commented on 7/10/2005 03:58:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Hey, thanks for the info which is good to know cause most of the orchids in Singapore are deliberate hybrids.
:: Blogger Zuco commented on 7/10/2005 04:58:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Vanda Miss Joaquim is not a natural hybrid. As eminent botanist Henry Ridley stated in the Gardeners? Chronicle, (24 June 1893 p.740) ?A few years ago Miss Joaquim, a lady residing in Singapore, well-known for her success as a horticulturist, succeeded in crossing Vanda Hookeriana Rchb. f., and V. teres,?. Nadia Wright
:: Anonymous Anonymous commented on 8/02/2005 09:23:00 AM SGT :: . . . . . .  
Please be informed that Ms Nadia Wright's view regarding the origins of
Vanda Miss Joaquim is held only by her and a few amateur growers. All
scientists and most (actually all but I am being charitable) knowldgeable
growers believe that Vanda Miss Joaquim is a natural hybrids. For more
details see Biology of Vanda Miss Joaquim by Choy sin Hew (retired
Professor of Botany, National University of Singapore), Dr. Tim Wing Yam
Singapore Botanic Gardens) and Joseph Arditti (Professor Emeritus,
University of California, Irvine.

Thank you.

Joseph Arditti, Ph. D.
Professor Emeritus
:: Anonymous Professor Joseph Arditti commented on 8/10/2005 03:32:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
The book mentioned by Professor Arditti contains truncated quotations, engineered quotations, contradictions, lapses in citations and other errors. Contrary to what he claims, other experts, as well as descendants of the Joaquim family, believe Agnes crossed the orchid. There is no reason to disbelieve or query the words of Henry Ridley, an eminent, respected botanist who, in 1893, unambiguously stated that Agnes Joaquim crossed the orchid. Nadia Wright
:: Anonymous Anonymous commented on 8/13/2005 07:21:00 AM SGT :: . . . . . .  
OKAY! NO MORE COMMENTS ABOUT THE FLOWER.

The point of this post is about Armenia, Armenians and their history at home and abroad.

The intentional or natural hybridisation of the two that became our national flower is totally incidental to my post and is not the point of it at all.

My thanks to the august and learned commentors for their opinions and knowledge regarding the contentious origins of that orchid.

But really, no more comments after this. :-)

Have a nice a day!
:: Blogger Zuco commented on 8/13/2005 12:03:00 PM SGT :: . . . . . .  
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